Our impact
Blue food in a transformed food system
Our global food system must be transformed. We must provide healthy food for more people with less resources and lower impact. We must do it in a way that is socially and economically just. If we do it right, food from the ocean has the potential to play an important role in a sustainable future food system.
Water, food and energy are core components of global sustainable development. A rising global population, urbanization and economic growth increases demand of all these elements. Today, almost 800 million people are currently hungry. By 2050, the global food production must increase by 50 percent to feed the 9 billion people projected to be on the planet. At the same time, the current food system sets a large footprint on the planet. One quarter of the energy used globally is related to food production and their supply chains. Agriculture is the largest consumer of our global freshwater resources.

Transformation is needed in our food system. We must be able to provide food to the growing population with low carbon emissions and high animal welfare standards, while using few resources and protecting biodiversity. Moreover, a future food system ensures jobs, social and economic justice to local communities all over the globe. The food produced must be healthy and nutritious for the human body.

Aquaculture has the potential to be an important part of the solution. 70% of the Earth is covered by ocean. Today, however, we obtain only about 2% of our food from the sea. There are limits to the amount of wild fish that can be sustainably harvested. However, sustainable aquaculture can meet the increased demand for seafood in peoples’ diets.


Low-carbon footprint

Farmed salmon has a low carbon footprint compared to other animal proteins. Carbon footprint measures the total greenhouse gas emissions caused directly and indirectly by production of an item. Carbon footprint is measured as tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent per tonne of edible protein.

CARBON FOOTPRINT: Salmon has a low carbon footprint compared to other animal proteins. Carbon footprint measures the total greenhouse gas emissions caused directly and indirectly by production of an item. Carbon footprint is measured as tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent per tonne of edible protein.

Low feed conversion ratio

Farmed salmon has a low feed conversion ratio (FCR) compared to other animal proteins. The FCR measures the productivity of different protein production methods. A lower FCR represents a more efficient use of feed resources.

FEED CONVERSATION RATIO: Feed conversion ratio (FCR) measures the productivity of different protein production methods. A lower FCR represents a more efficient use of feed resources.

High edible yield

Edible yield measures how much of the animal is actually used for human consumption. Farmed salmon has a high edible yield compared to other animal proteins.​

EDIBLE YIELD: Edible yield measures how much of the animal is actually used for human consumption. Salmon has a high edible yield compared to other animal proteins.

The road towards a sustainable food system

To utilize the potential of aquaculture in a transformed food system, the salmon farming industry has several challenges to solve in our production and supply chain. We are by no means where we want to be, and everyday is about improvement and finding new ways to reduce our impact and improve fish welfare.

The true contribution of the salmon farming industry to sustainable global food security is to continue to spearhead innovation, technology and the development in the aquaculture sector. When we solve our challenges, our new solutions and farming practices can be transferred to fish farming of other species in rural communities all over the world. That way, we truly farm the ocean for a better future for all.

Read about how Grieg Seafood works to tackle our challenges here.


Read more about the global potential of aquaculture

Food and Agriculture Organization - The State of the World Fisheries and AquacultureOcean Panel - High Level Panel (HLP) for a Sustainable Ocean EconomyUnited Nations - Global Goals, Ocean Opportunity​ World Resources Institute - Creating A Sustainable Food FutureWorld Wildlife Fund - Industries: Sustainable Seafood
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